Experiences of Subjective Well-Being Among Young People Transitioning from Out-of-Home Care in Norway

Research has shown that young people often find the transition from out-of-home care (OOHC) to adulthood and independent living challenging. Care leavers often experience poorer physical and mental health, weaker social networks, and less access to social support compared to their non-care-experienced peers. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the transition from care to independence from a well-being perspective. The aim of this article is to broaden the understanding of how formal and informal social networks and support influence young people’s subjective well-being in the transitions to adulthood. Well-being has been conceptualised and operationalised in many ways, but in this study we emphasise subjective well-being. This article draws on interviews with 20 young people who were transitioning, or who had recently transitioned, from OOHC. The interviews were analysed thematically, with findings focusing on subjective well-being, relationships, and support; financial means; sense of security and belonging; and mental and emotional well-being. Participants highlighted the importance of both formal and informal relationships for their subjective well-being, but they also identified challenges with maintaining these. It included a perception that they often had to initiate contact to maintain these relationships. Perceptions related to stigmatisation and otherness, housing, education, and limited financial means contributed negatively to well-being. Genuine relationships, including with former carers and professionals, contributed positively. The findings underline the importance of not only viewing this transition through welfare or financial lenses, but to raise the subjective well-being of care leavers to be a primary concern.